Singapore is renowned for its world-class public transport system. As a local, I rely on the bus and MRT to get around the city. These options are not only affordable but also incredibly reliable, safe, and clean.
Almost every neighbourhood in Singapore is connected to an MRT station with multiple bus stops, making public transport the most convenient way to explore the city.
If it’s your first time visiting Singapore, this guide will give you a better idea of how to navigate and make the most of the public transport system in Singapore.
Read on!
How to pay for public transport fares?
Singapore’s public transport system is based on contactless payments, which makes getting around fast and easy. Here are 4 ways you can pay for your fares:
EZ-Link card
The EZ-Link card is the most commonly used contactless card amongst the locals for public transport in Singapore. It is a prepaid travel card that works on all MRT trains and buses.
Just tap the EZ-Link card on the reader when you enter and exit MRT stations or when boarding and alighting from buses. The fare will automatically be deducted from your card based on your travel distance.
Where to buy: At any MRT station, TransitLink Ticket Office, or convenience stores such as 7-Eleven. The card costs SGD $12, which includes SGD $7 stored value and a non-refundable SGD $5.
How to top up: You can add value at top-up machines in MRT stations, convenience stores, or through the EZ-Link mobile app if you prefer a digital option.
Checking your balance: You can check your balance at MRT station top-up machines or directly on the EZ-Link app, which also notifies you when it’s time to top up.
Contactless cards (Visa/Mastercard)
If you have a contactless-enabled Visa or Mastercard, you can use it to pay for your MRT and bus rides. Just tap your card on the reader at the entry and exit points, and the fare will be automatically deducted.
This is a convenient option for short-term visitors who don’t want to buy a dedicated travel card.
Mobile payment
Mobile wallets such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are also widely accepted, offering even more flexibility. Simply add your debit or credit card to your mobile wallet and tap your phone at the payment terminals.
Cash
Cash payment is only available on buses in Singapore, though it is not a common option. Most Singaporeans pay with EZ-Link cards, contactless bank cards, or mobile payment options.
If you choose to pay with cash, the bus driver will ask for your destination and let you know the fare. Be sure to have small notes and coins ready, as drivers do not provide change.
Singapore Tourist Pass
The Singapore Tourist Pass is an excellent option if you plan to explore the city extensively. This pass offers unlimited travel on MRT and bus services for 1, 2, or 3 days, making it perfect for tourists on the move.
The pass costs SGD $17 for 1 day, SGD $24 for 2 days, and SGD $29 for 3 days.
Some important things to note:
- The 1-day pass begins from your first usage of the pass to the end of the public transport service for that day.
- If you purchase a 2-day or 3-day pass, the pass must be used on consecutive days.
Like the EZ-Link card, you simply tap the Tourist Pass on the reader when entering and exiting MRT stations or buses.
Once your tourist pass expires, it automatically converts into a standard EZ-Link card, allowing you to top it up and continue using it. You can also keep the card and reuse it on your next visit to Singapore.
Where to buy: Various locations in Changi Airport, and major MRT stations including Orchard and Bugis. For a more extensive list, refer to the Singapore Tourist Pass website.
How much does public transport in Singapore cost?
Singapore’s public transport fare system is based on a distance-based structure. This means the amount you pay depends on the distance travelled rather than the number of transfers or segments in the journey.
For tourists, fares follow the standard adult fare structure, starting from SGD $1.09 for the first 3.2km on any public transport mode, whether bus or MRT.
As the distance increases, so does the fare. All transfers within the public transport system count as one continuous journey if they adhere to the guidelines below:
- Journey duration limit: Maximum of 2 hours from the first to last boarding in a journey.
- Transfer limits: Up to 5 transfers allowed per journey. Train-to-train transfers have no extra boarding charge.
- Transfer time limits: Train-to-bus or bus-to-bus: Transfer within 45 minutes. Train-to-train: Transfer within 15 minutes.
- Bus transfers: Must be different bus route numbers.
- Same station rules: No exit and re-entry at the same train station.
- Special interchange stations: At Bukit Panjang, Newton, and Tampines MRT, you must tap out and in again within 15 minutes to continue your journey, or it will count as a new journey.
Types of public transport in Singapore
MRT (Mass Rapid Transit)
The MRT is the most popular mode of transport for locals and tourists and is the backbone of Singapore’s public transport system. It consists of 6 lines that connect almost every major part of the city:
The operating hours are generally from 5:30 AM to around midnight. MRT trains run every 2 to 5 minutes during peak hours and every 5 to 7 minutes during non-peak hours.
However, you may find that some MRT lines operate until later on weekends and public holidays.
For more detailed information on the operating hours of each MRT line, go to:
- SMRT Corporation’s website for stations on the North-South, East-West, Thomson-East Coast and Bukit Panjang LRT line
- SBS Transit’s website for stations on the Downtown, North-East, Sengkang and Punggol LRT line
- Or, download the MyTransport.SG app to access all this information on your phone at any time. It provides real-time information on train operating hours, arrival times, and service alerts.
🧐 Good to know: During peak hours (7:30–9:30 AM and 6:00–8:00 PM), trains are most crowded in specific directions. In the morning, trains heading toward the city (e.g., Tanjong Pagar, Raffles Place) and work districts like Jurong East are busy. Meanwhile, those going to the suburbs are less crowded. In the evening, this pattern reverses, with suburban-bound trains (e.g., Punggol, Tampines) being most crowded. So planning around these times and directions can lead to a more comfortable journey.
LRT (Light Rail Transit)
The LRT functions as a feeder service to the MRT, mainly serving suburban housing estates.
LRT trains are also smaller and typically consist of one to two carriages, as they are intended for short trips within neighbourhoods.
These light trains typically operate in quieter areas and seamlessly connect to the main MRT lines.
The 3 main LRT lines are:
Some platforms at these stations are older and may lack the safety barriers commonly seen in more tourist-focused areas. Be cautious and avoid standing too close to the platform edge. Always stay behind the yellow line for your safety!
Buses
Singapore’s bus network is extensive and covers nearly every part of the island. Buses complement the MRT system by reaching places that may not be as accessible by train. Additionally, most buses are wheelchair-friendly and air-conditioned, ensuring a comfortable journey.
To find out when the next bus will arrive, you can download apps which provide real-time updates. I personally use the SingaBus app (download on the App Store or Google Play). It also includes an MRT map for added convenience (double win!).
Another fun option is the Bus Uncle channel on Telegram. Open Telegram, search for Bus Uncle, type in the bus number and the bus stop code (which can be found on the sign at every bus stop). Bus Uncle will respond with a real-time update on when your bus will arrive – and even throw in a joke to make you smile!
🧐 Good to know: Flag down buses early to ensure the driver stops, and always ensure you have enough card balance in your EZ-Link card before boarding. It’s much easier than scrambling for cash at the last minute!
Etiquette and tips for using public transport
Peak hour etiquette
If you’re travelling during peak hours, try to avoid standing near the doors. Allow passengers to alight first before boarding, and offer your seat to those who need it more, such as the elderly or pregnant women.
Do's and don'ts
Singapore has strict rules to ensure the comfort of all commuters. For example, eating and drinking are prohibited on MRT trains, and fines may apply for non-compliance.
You should also know that durians are not allowed on Singapore’s public transport because of their strong and pervasive smell, which some may find unpleasant.
It’s also considered polite to give up your seat to those in need.
Other modes of transport in Singapore
Bicycles
While not as commonly used as the MRT or buses, cycling is becoming an increasingly popular way around Singapore. It’s one of my favourite modes of transport, especially for short trips between neighbourhoods.
I use Anywheel, a bike-sharing app, to rent bicycles for as little as SGD $1 for 30 minutes. You do have to top up a minimum of SGD $10 before you can start riding around.
Just download the app and sign up for an account. Once logged in, you can locate a nearby bicycle using the app’s map. After finding a vehicle, simply scan the QR code on it to unlock it, and you’re good to go!
Taxis and ride-hailing apps
Taxis
Taxis in Singapore are easy to spot with their distinctive colours and the “TAXI” sign on top of the car. All taxis are metered, safe, and reliable, making them a good option for late-night travel when MRT and buses have stopped running.
You can flag down a taxi from almost anywhere in the city, but here are a few key tips:
- On the street: Raise your hand to signal an available taxi. Look for taxis with a green or white "TAXI" sign on the roof, indicating they are available for hire.
- Taxi stands: Many places like shopping malls, hotels, and MRT stations have designated taxi stands where you can queue for a cab. These stands are common in busy areas such as Orchard Road, Marina Bay, and Changi Airport.
Ride-hailing apps
Private hire cars offer flexibility, and you can easily book a ride through mobile apps. The most widely used ride-hailing apps in Singapore are Grab and GoJek.
You can easily book a ride to any destination, and these services often offer different vehicle types depending on your needs, including shared rides for budget-conscious travellers.
Other alternatives include RYDE, TADA and Zig.
💰 Budget Tips
Getting to and from Changi Airport
By MRT
Changi Airport is connected to the MRT network via the East-West Line (Green), making it incredibly easy to get to and from the airport. The first MRT train from Changi Airport departs around 5:30 AM, and the last train leaves around 11:00 PM.
By taxis and ride-hailing apps
If you are arriving outside the MRT operating hours, taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab and GoJek are available 24/7 from the airport and are generally safe and efficient.
Taxis are available for hire at taxi stands in the Arrival areas of Terminals 1, 2, 3, and. A ride to the city typically takes around 30 minutes and costs between SGD $25 and SGD $45, with metered fares.
Some important things to note when you take a taxi:
- An additional airport surcharge applies for trips starting from the airport: SGD $8 from 5:00 PM to midnight daily, and SGD $6 at all other times.
- There are also surcharges for all taxi rides in Singapore: a 50% surcharge from 12:00 AM to 5:59 AM and a 25% peak-hour surcharge.
Alternatively, you can book private hire cars from Grab, GoJek, Zig, TADA or RYDE, and proceed to the designated pick-up points in Terminal 1, 2, 3 and 4.
💰 Budget Tips
In essence,
Knowing how to use public transport in Singapore is key to making the most of your time here. With its extensive network of MRT trains, buses, bicycles, and taxis, Singapore’s public transport system is one of the best in the world. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, exploring the city has never been easier – or more affordable.
Payment methods like the EZ-Link card, contactless credit cards, and mobile wallets make your commute hassle-free, while apps provide real-time updates to keep your journey smooth.
So, whether you’re visiting a tourist hotspot, or just exploring a new neighbourhood, you can count on Singapore’s public transport to get you there efficiently. Just remember to mind your manners, and you’ll have a pleasant and stress-free ride every time!
